In the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, it is stated that this apostle was crucified in the Greek city of Patras about the year 60 AD. Make sure to check out the slideshow below to see some of the most iconic pieces of art depicting the Road to Damascus, which was a watershed point in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, and his conversion to Christianity. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], Jesus chose his closest followers very carefully. They healed people of physical and psychological illness, perhaps utilising the reputation of their remarkable leader to gain the acceptance and belief of converts. He passed away in Jerusalem and was buried there at the age of 120 years. Why Didnt the Disciples on the Road to Emmaus Recognize Jesus? Matthias, the thirteenth, was a local missionary in Jerusalem who died of old age. They were, in other words, the chief missionaries of the Jesus movement. Tertullian, a Christian writer who lived in the second and third century, wrote that the Romans tortured John the Baptist by bringing him into a coliseum and immersing him in a barrel of boiling oil before exiling him. But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. What happened to the 12 disciples after the resurrection After 40 days, Jesus left this Earth as recorded in Mark 16:19: So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. After his ascension, the disciples faced many challenges and questions about their responsibilities. He needed people he could trust to send out his message and to continue the work when he was no longer around to lead the nascent Christian movement. Paul was executed by beheading. Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? Will Graham Devotion: Our 4 Greatest Needs. John is the only apostle who is believed to have died of natural causes due to old age. Jesus Crucified It is also thought that he was martyred in the year 70 AD; other accounts describe his death as a result of horrific agony, including spears and hot plates. Judas the betrayer was replaced with the apostle Matthais, who was elected by the apostles. When Andrew and Peter joined up they were disciples of John the Baptist. Rest in Jesus!. Jesus wanted to make sure the disciples understood the Scriptures before he revealed himself to them. Slightly more than half say they are walking for "religious reasons" and most are Spaniards or Germans. Contact Us. There must have been arguments, jealousies and in-fighting along the way but the disciples were held together by the power of their charismatic and determined leader. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. What did Jesus Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; He wrote about James death in his book Hippolytus, which dates from the second and third centuries: And James the son of Alphaeus, while preaching in Jerusalem, was stoned to death by the Jews and buried there alongside thetemple, according to Hippolytus. Biblical Archaeology Society biblicalarchaeology.org ; Saints and Their Lives Today's Saints on the Calendar catholicsaints.info ; The soldiers are said to have penetrated his body with their spears, causing him to die on the spot. When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. Did "To study the lives of the Apostles," Stewart said, "is a bit like what we've been doing with the Hubble telescopegetting as close as we can to seeing these earliest galaxies. Thomas: Almost all of Doubting Thomas ministry took place outside of the borders of the Roman Empire, which was a rarity at the time. What did the disciples do after It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself. If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. Where Were the Disciples? Liegeman Life They were also filled with fear for their own future. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], The Apostles were the movement's cutting edge, spreading the message across the vast trade network of the ancient world and leaving small Christian communities in their paths. ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. Foxes Book of Martyrs records the following about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter nation he experienced martyrdom, being slaughtered with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs. The Apostles spread Christianity from Jerusalem to Damascus, to Antioch, to Asia Minor, to Greece, and finally to Rome. Matthias was the victor, while Barsabus was the loser. After that, the king brought the remains of the apostles into his city, where he built a cathedral of wondrous splendor in their honor.. Jesus - Wikipedia It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. Our second hypothesis predicts a less tranquil dying than our first hypothesis. Went to the country of the man-eaters, which is now in the Soviet Union, to collect information. These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. He also traveled to Armenia and may have returned to Jerusalem in the late 1940s before settling in the northern Indian state of Punjab, probably in the Punjab region of the country. They had hoped He would overcome the power of the Roman government and establish a new kingdom, and now their hopes of this vanished. According to second theory, St. James body was exhumed in Jerusalem by disciples who had followed James from Spain. This post is also accessible in Arabic (Arabic version) (Hindi). Most of his activity was most likely concentrated in the region east of Syria. Acts 13:28 reports that the people of Jerusalem had condemned Jesus, then laid him in a tomb. In response to his defiance, he was hurled from the spire of his temple. Others disagree. They were unremarkable, unexceptional, and hardworking guys with little or no social standing. Galatians 1:13 depicts Paul as a nonbeliever, but the resurrection of Christ caused him to be persuaded to believe in Christ. The brothers James and John, also known as the 'sons of thunder', appear, according to the biblical account, to have had short, even violent, tempers. About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. They report that he died after being cut through by the spears of four warriors while on the battlefield. Women at the Crucifixion. Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. His death as a martyr for the Gospel of Christ is described in a variety of ways in various historical narratives. But those who became his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. We all know that Jesus Christ was crucified, but what happened to his disciples? According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. Tradition has it that he will accompany Andrew to Syria and be burned to death. Even though it is a contentious issue, some academics believe that Matthew wrote the earliest Gospel of the New Testament. For example, if you are a Christian, you know that Christ has promised to return someday to establish His everlasting kingdombut how often do you become overwhelmed with fears about the future? Even while its interesting to learn a little bit more about how these apostles died, its far more significant to look into what they accomplished and taught during their lives. Sacred Texts website sacred-texts.com ; Gnostic Society Library gnosis.org ; PBS Frontline From Jesus to Christ, The First Christians pbs.org ; Today, around 100,000 pilgrims and tourist each year follow the same route on foot, on horseback, with donkeys and on bicycles. We take it then for granted that four women are mentioned as being present at the crucifixion of the Lord. Attempting to persuade Andrew to abandon Christianity so that he would not be subjected to torture and execution, Aegeates failed miserably. Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? After being named the replacement apostle, according to one version, Matthias established a church in Cappadocia and preached to Christians along the coastlines of the Caspian Sea, among other things. Week after Jesus died, what did his followers do? - Times Philip preached and was executed in what is now eastern Turkey, according to Hippolytus: Philip preached in Phrygia and was crucified in Hierapolis with his head downward during the reign of Domitian, and he was buried in Hierapolis. Web326 views, 12 likes, 3 loves, 9 comments, 11 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Parroquia de Santiago Apstol, Ayahualulco, Ver. Andrew was the brother of Peter. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." While it is true that the apostles traveled far and wide, it is also true that they did it as bold and faith-filled heralds of the Gospel message of Christ. WHY DID THE APOSTLES AND DISCIPLES STAY IN JERUSALEM Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. I knew in my head that some of them had been slain very violently, but I was still taken aback by some of the specifics of their deaths. He is the resurrection and the life. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. Come, follow Me, Jesus invited, promising to turn his followers into fishermen. Jesus commissioned His disciples to be His witnesses. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31).Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? He traveled over the world preaching the gospel. The original 12th, Judas Iscariot, committed suicide after his betrayal after the Last Supper. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It was not even a formal sect of Judaism. Furthermore, Ethiopian Christians say that he was crucified in Samaria. Your email address will not be published. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. WebDays after his crucifixion, Christ appeared to Peter, according to the gospels. According to a third story, Charlemagne had a dream shortly before he died in the 9th century in which he saw a star-lit road leading from France and Spain to the as yet undiscovered tomb of St. James. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. Christians believe Matthew was killed by beheading at Nad-Davar, Ethiopia, some ten years later, between 60 and 70 A.D., according to tradition. Not from without, but from within. There is little information available about Bartholomews evangelizing activities. The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. At Rome, some of his relics may be seen in the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is dedicated to the Holy Apostles. They reported that he had appeared to them three days after his crucifixion, and that he was alive; accordingly he was perhaps the Messiah, concerning whom the prophets have recounted wonders. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. 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